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Freelance day rate calculator

Start from what you want to earn in a year. The calculator takes out vacation and unbilled days and gives you a day rate that covers it.

Before income tax.

Software, equipment, insurance, accountant.

Income and self-employment tax together.

Vacation, holidays and sick days.

Sales, admin and learning time nobody pays for.

Your day rate

$680

Half-day rate
$340
Hourly equivalent
$85.02
Billable days per year
173
Working days per year
230
Revenue needed per year
$117,333

Estimate only. Nothing you type leaves your browser.

Start from the year, not the day

A day rate has to pay for the days you don't bill. Add the pay you want to your yearly business costs, gross it up for tax, and divide by the days a client actually pays for. Most freelancers overestimate that last number: 52 weeks at 5 days is 260, but vacation, public holidays and sick days take 6 weeks or more, and sales calls, proposals, invoicing and learning take a share of what's left.

Half days and hourly

The half-day rate is a straight half. Some freelancers charge 60% instead, because a half-day booking still breaks up the rest of the day. The hourly equivalent is there for clients who ask; quoting days keeps the conversation on the work instead of the clock.

Check it against reality

After a quarter, compare the days you billed with the calculator's billable days. If you billed fewer, either the rate goes up or the unbilled share does. The utilization calculator measures that from your timesheets.

IN SHORT

Day rate = (yearly pay + business costs) ÷ (1 − tax share) ÷ billable days. Billable days are working days minus time spent on sales and admin. With $80,000 of pay, $8,000 of costs, 25% for tax, 5 days a week, 6 weeks off and 25% of days unbilled, you bill about 172 days and need about $680 a day, or $85 an hour over 8 hours.

Prices and limits as of .

Questions

How many billable days does a freelancer have?
Fewer than you think. 52 weeks minus 6 weeks off leaves 230 working days at 5 a week. If a quarter of those go to sales, admin and learning, you bill about 172. Track a month of your own time to get your real share.
Should I charge a day rate or an hourly rate?
A day rate rewards you for working efficiently and keeps clients from watching the clock. Hourly works better for small, unpredictable tasks. Many freelancers quote days for project work and hours for support. The freelance rate calculator works from the hourly side.
What is a half-day rate?
Usually half the day rate, sometimes a bit more, because a half day still breaks up the rest of yours. The calculator shows a straight half.
What tax share should I use?
In the US, self-employment tax alone is 15.3% on most of your net earnings, before income tax. 25% to 30% is a common starting point; the self-employment tax calculator gives a closer number.

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