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Profit margin and markup calculator

Pick the two numbers you know, cost and price or a cost and the margin you want, and get the rest.

Margin (%)

40%

Markup (%)
66.67%
Cost ($)
$60.00
Price ($)
$100.00
Profit
$40.00

Margin is profit divided by price. Markup is profit divided by cost. A 50% markup is a 33.3% margin.

IN SHORT

Profit margin is profit divided by the selling price. Markup is profit divided by the cost. If something costs $60 and sells for $100, the profit is $40, the margin is 40 percent and the markup is 66.7 percent. To price for a target margin, divide the cost by one minus the margin: $60 / (1 - 0.40) = $100. The calculator solves any pair.

Prices and limits as of .

Questions

What's the difference between margin and markup?
Both use the same profit. Margin divides it by the price, markup divides it by the cost. That's why a 50% markup is only a 33.3% margin, and a 50% margin needs a 100% markup.
How do I price for a target margin?
Price = cost / (1 - margin). For a 30% margin on a $140 cost: 140 / 0.70 = $200.
How do I convert markup to margin?
Margin = markup / (1 + markup). A 25% markup is 0.25 / 1.25 = 20% margin. Going the other way, markup = margin / (1 - margin).
What should I count as cost for a service?
Direct costs of delivering the job: subcontractors, software bought for it, materials and travel. If you include your own time at an hourly cost, the margin shows profit above paying yourself.

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